This study examines agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) from theoretical and empirical
perspectives. Specifically, the measures, relevant data, and major sources of the TFP growth are
discussed. Using the sector-level growth and productivity data from the EU KLEMS, EUROSTAT,
FAOSTAT, and USDA databases, the TFP growth in the EU countries over 1996–2019 is considered.
The sources of the TFP growth are analyzed. The results suggest that agricultural TFP increased in
almost all EU countries over the period covered. TFP growth appears as an important component
of labour productivity and value-added growth in the EU agriculture.
Energy transition is a crucial issue for sustainable development in the energy sector. It is also the main instrument
to meet climate change goals. The development of energy technologies and economic instruments has created
new interactive forms for prosumers involvement. The paper systematically analyzes new business models for
energy prosumption and performs SWOT analysis from the prosumers’ perspective.
Authors:dr. Indrė Šikšnelytė-ButkienėIERDdr. Dalia ŠtreimikienėIERDdr. Tomas BaležentisIERDdr. Artiom VolkovIERD
Food loss and waste is relevant for all stages of a food supply chain. Methodological and empirical solutions are needed to properly quantify these losses. The present paper embarks on the quantification of food loss in the Lithuanian food processing sector. This issue has not received substantial coverage in the literature yet, even
though the transition economies face serious food losses due to malfunctioning markets and limited understanding of the issue of food loss and waste in general.
Authors: Ovidija EičaitėIERDdr. Tomas BaležentisIERD Erika RibašauskienėIERDdr. Rasa MelnikienėIERDdr. Dalia ŠtreimikienėIERDMangirdas Morkūnas
E-commerce provides opportunities to extend the market and plays a vital role in modern economy. However, its implementation often requires high-level technical infrastructure. This study regards both e-commerce and R&D as input factors and analyses their impact on firm output in the manufacturing sector of China. We find that ecommerce capital stocks and R&D capital stocks have a significant positive effect on the output growth, with &D being more influential than e-commerce.
A rapidly expanding field, sustainable agriculture aims to produce food and energy for
people today and future generations. The sustainability concept is different in every field; thus, the indicators are unique in any area and country. Sustainable agriculture contains three main dimensions: economic, environmental, and social. Sustainable agriculture has been the focus of researchers for the past twenty-five years and has attracted much attention.
Promoting green and low-carbon development in agriculture is the key to achieving high-quality development, in
which financial expenditure on agriculture is an essential means to support its green development. This study
first estimates the green productivity of twenty corn-growing provinces by the by-production model with
Luenberger total factor productivity indicator in China from 2004 to 2018. Then the impact of fiscal spending on
its green productivity growth and its mechanism are investigated by the econometric models
The examination of “smart” growth in various economic and societal development areas and contexts has spread around the globe, in both scientific and policy discourse, with a recent focus on transformations concerning “smart” green growth, “smart” regional development, and green transformation, including “smart” villages. However, until recently, much confusion has existed regarding different understandings of “smartness” for different communities in different contexts.
The development of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is crucial in ensuring the creation of a low-carbon society and mitigation of climate change. These tasks require concerted actions from multiple stakeholders since the very concept of CSA is rather complex and requires multi-dimensional consideration. This study defines and applies various indicators to evaluate the development of CSA in the European Union (EU).
The shadow prices, or marginal abatement cost, of pollutants is a useful measure of environmental performance. Unlike much of the previous studies focusing on only one kind of pollutants, this paper applies the (multiplier) by-production approach to measure the shadow prices of carbon emission, sulfur emission, and dust. The case of regional economies in China is considered.
The production of high-quality seeds and planting material is the basis for increasing the efficiency and sustainability of crop production. The main aim of this article is to develop proposals to ensure that supply meets the demand in the seed and planting material market Ukraine. The future prospects are also discussed. The paper uses statistical and comparative analysis. The patterns of foreign trade in seeds and planting material to and from Ukraine are analyzed. The high level of import dependence of Ukraine leads to excessive exposure to instability in the world seed market. The development of seed production in Ukraine is discussed and analyzed along with the ways for improving commercial circulation of seeds and planting materials.
Authors:dr. Tomas BaležentisIERDdr. Dalia ŠtreimikienėIERDOleksandr Zakharchuk Andrii Hutorov Vyshnevetska Oksana Vitalii Nitsenko